Who Owns Instagram? Discover Which GAFAM Company Is Behind the App

Wondering which GAFAM owns Instagram? Discover the relationship between GAFAM and the social network Instagram. Click here to find out more.

Who Owns Instagram? Discover Which GAFAM Company Is Behind the App
Emeric
Senior Content Writer @ BoostFluence
Social Media
April 10, 2025

Instagram is one of the most widely used social platforms in the world, with over a billion users sharing photos, videos, and stories every month. But have you ever stopped to wonder who actually owns Instagram — and how it fits into the global tech landscape?

In this article, we’ll explore the origins of Instagram, the details of its billion-dollar acquisition, and reveal which GAFAM company now controls the platform. You’ll also learn why that acquisition was a game-changer for both Instagram and the social media industry as a whole.

Whether you’re a content creator, digital marketer, or simply curious about the power behind your favorite apps — this article will give you the full picture.

The history of the Instagram

Instagram is a photo and video sharing social network that was launched in 2010 by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger.

Initially, Instagram was a single platform allowing users to share photos with filters and artistic effects.

In a short space of time, the social network became a runaway success. Today, Instagram is one of the most popular social networks in the world.

Founder of instagram

What does the acronym GAFAM stand for?

The acronym GAFAM refers to the five technology giants based in the United States: Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon and Microsoft.

These companies have a significant influence on the global digital economy and are often mentioned in discussions of data privacy, competition and technology regulation.

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To which GAFAM does Instagram belong?

Instagram was acquired by the Facebook group, in 2012. Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg bought Instagram for $1 billion. This made Facebook one of the most powerful players in the world of social media.

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Since Instagram has been owned by Facebook, the social network has continued to grow and develop, adding new features such as stories, shopping and Reels.

Why did Facebook acquire Instagram?

There are several reasons why Facebook bought Instagram. For one thing, Instagram was one of Facebook's main competitors.

By acquiring Instagram, Facebook was able to eliminate this threat and strengthen its own position in the social media market. As a result, it has a virtual monopoly on social networks.

In addition, Instagram had a young, engaged audience, which was very attractive to Facebook. This gave Facebook access to this audience and increased its user base.

Finally, Instagram offered Facebook new monetization opportunities. With its focus on photos and videos, Instagram was perfectly positioned to capitalize on the growth of mobile advertising.

Facebook acquires Instagram

What was the impact of Facebook's acquisition of'Instagram?

Facebook's acquisition of Instagram had several significant impacts.

For Instagram users, it meant deeper integration with Facebook, including the ability to publish posts on Facebook and Instagram at the same time.

For Facebook, the acquisition of Instagram strengthened its position in the social media market and enabled it to touch a younger audience.

Instagram has also become a major source of advertising revenue for Facebook.

Finally, the'Instagram acquisition has had an impact on the social media industry as a whole. It showed the willingness of GAFAM companies to acquire innovative start-ups to strengthen their own market position.

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Did You Know? Surprising Facts About Instagram and Its Acquisition

  • Instagram was built in just 8 weeks by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger before launching in October 2010.
  • Facebook acquired Instagram for $1 billion in 2012 — at a time when the app had only about a dozen employees and 30 million users.
  • At the moment of acquisition, Instagram wasn’t generating any revenue. Facebook invested based purely on growth potential.
  • The purchase made Instagram a key part of Facebook’s mobile-first strategy and later, Meta’s social media empire.
  • Over 80% of Instagram users follow at least one business, making it one of the most powerful platforms for marketing.
  • Instagram is now part of a larger ecosystem that includes Facebook, WhatsApp, and Messenger, all owned by Meta — one of the major GAFAM tech giants.

Conclusion

Instagram is a popular sharing app owned by Facebook, one of the companies that are part of the GAFAMs.

Since its acquisition by Facebook in 2012, Instagram has continued to grow and develop, adding new features and reaching new users.

This acquisition strengthened Facebook's position in the social media market and demonstrated the importance of acquisitions for GAFAM companies.

FAQ:

Who is part of GAFAM?

GAFAM is the acronym that refers to the five largest technology companies based in the USA, which significantly dominate the global digital economy.

These are Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon and Microsoft. In particular, Facebook is the GAFAM company to which Instagram belongs since its acquisition in April 2012 by Mark Zuckerberg, the founder of the Facebook group.

What are the advantages of GAFAM?

The advantages of GAFAM companies are manifold. They offer advanced search engines, messaging solutions like WhatsApp and social networking platforms like Instagram and LinkedIn.

Their power makes them major players in technology. They also own other popular media platforms such as YouTube for Google.

They are also technology innovators, regularly offering new features and services that enhance the user experience.

Their widespread influence also fosters the creation of complete technological ecosystems, where services like WhatsApp messaging and social networks like Instagram are interconnected, often under the aegis of a single company, as is the case with the Facebook group.

Which is the most powerful GAFAM?

The answer to this question may vary depending on the criteria used: market capitalization, influence, reach or innovations.

However, when it comes to social networks, Facebook, which has owned Instagram since April 2012, is undoubtedly one of the most powerful GAFAMs.

With platforms such as WhatsApp for messaging, Facebook for social interaction and Instagram for photo and video sharing, the Facebook group has a significant footprint in the digital world.

These questions highlight the ubiquitous presence of GAFAM companies in our daily lives, including in our use of social networks like Instagram.

Solutions like Boostfluence can help you navigate this ever-growing ecosystem effectively.

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